Temperature Extremes: How Cold Is Too Cold to Touch?

“We sometimes freeze the specimen with liquid nitrogen, which is extremely cold, you know. This is another technique we use now – but the specimens are not alive.”  — Lennart Nilsson I recently facilitated a HazOp where the process required both very hot heat transfer media (steam and hot oil) and very cold heat transfer [...]

By |2025-12-11T12:40:53-06:00December 11th, 2025|Process Safety, Risk Assessment, Workplace Safety|Comments Off on Temperature Extremes: How Cold Is Too Cold to Touch?

SDSs: Can They Be Relied On?

“Don’t be misled by History, or any other unreliable source.” — Will Rogers I remember when I lost faith in safety data sheets – SDSs. Well, they were called Material Safety Data Sheets – MSDSs – then. I was a young engineer, and the only engineer, at a start-up. My boss, the owner, assigned me [...]

By |2025-11-20T09:39:27-06:00November 20th, 2025|Chemicals, Process Safety, Risk Assessment|Comments Off on SDSs: Can They Be Relied On?

The UPS Flight 2976 Crash: What Are the Chances?

“But you don’t ever think it would happen to you.” — Kyla Kennedy, server at Stooges Bar and Grill, near SDF (as quoted by CNN) The first time I ever gave any thought to the risk of a plane crashing into a chemical plant was when an acquaintance approached me at a conference with the [...]

By |2025-11-13T13:21:14-06:00November 13th, 2025|Current Events, Process Safety, Risk Assessment|Comments Off on The UPS Flight 2976 Crash: What Are the Chances?

Process Safety in Distilleries: Electrical Classification

“To be beyond any existing classification has always pleased me.”  — Boyd Rice Every distiller understands that they are working with extremely explosive hazards. There is ethanol, a flammable liquid.  And there is milled grain, a source of combustible dust. Despite this, when I visit distilleries, I often see areas that should be electrically classified [...]

By |2025-11-06T11:07:10-06:00November 6th, 2025|Craft Distillery Safety, Process Safety, Risk Assessment, Workplace Safety|Comments Off on Process Safety in Distilleries: Electrical Classification

“OSHA Says”: Thermal Exposure

“If you can’t take the heat, get out of the kitchen.”  — Harry S. Truman For decades, I’ve told people that OSHA requires thermal protection on surfaces over 140°F (60 C) up to a height of 7 feet. People just accepted that because a) I was the expert and b) it made sense. Recently, though, [...]

By |2025-05-23T13:13:02-05:00April 10th, 2025|PHA, Process Safety, Risk Assessment, Workplace Safety|Comments Off on “OSHA Says”: Thermal Exposure

Gambling With Safety: Acceptable Risk vs. Tolerable Risk

“How often misused words generate misleading thoughts.”  ‑ Herbert Spencer I once worked for an organization where senior managers freely expressed their differences of opinion. Often, they would dismiss a colleague’s position, saying, “That’s just semantics.” It became easy for me to conclude that semantics, the meaning of words and statements, were trivial. I know better [...]

By |2025-03-06T10:09:11-06:00March 6th, 2025|PHA, Process Safety, Process Safety Management, Risk Assessment|Comments Off on Gambling With Safety: Acceptable Risk vs. Tolerable Risk

Falls: When PPE Is All You Have

“You may reasonably expect a man to walk a tightrope safely for ten minutes; it would be unreasonable to do so without accident for two hundred years.”  — Bertrand Russell Many of us face a dilemma when it comes to fall hazards. Particularly when it comes to maintenance. The hazards are unavoidable, the consequences of [...]

By |2025-02-20T10:08:14-06:00February 20th, 2025|Risk Assessment, Workplace Safety|Comments Off on Falls: When PPE Is All You Have

Occupational Noise: Is Hearing Protection Enough?

“Unnecessary noise is the most cruel absence of care that can be inflicted on the sick or the well.”  — Florence Nightingale I grew up in an age of loud rock ‘n roll. I, like one in six people of my generation, suffer some hearing loss. To save the hearing that I still have, I [...]

By |2025-02-06T09:54:11-06:00February 6th, 2025|Recommendations, Risk Assessment, Workplace Safety|Comments Off on Occupational Noise: Is Hearing Protection Enough?

Risk Management: Are Hurricanes Really Getting More Frequent?

“The head of the hurricane research division, Hugh Willoughby, told me that hurricanologists can predict the behavior of storms if those storms behave predictably.”  — Erik Larson Hurricane season is officially from June 1 to November 30, so it’s not officially over yet. A look at the Atlantic, however, shows no tropical depressions developing and [...]

By |2024-11-22T13:05:43-06:00November 22nd, 2024|Current Events, PHA, Process Safety Management, Risk Assessment|Comments Off on Risk Management: Are Hurricanes Really Getting More Frequent?

Piping Leaks: The Most Common Process Hazard

“Beware of little expenses. A small leak will sink a great ship.”  — Benjamin Franklin The most common hazard we encounter during a HazOp is a leaking pipe. Not the most severe and not the highest risk. Just the most common. But we always encounter it. Why? Because pipes leak. All pipes, whether or not [...]

By |2025-01-16T13:20:07-06:00June 8th, 2023|PHA, Process Safety, Risk Assessment|Comments Off on Piping Leaks: The Most Common Process Hazard
Go to Top