Incident Investigations: When Are They Needed?

“It seems to me that at this time we need education in the obvious more than investigation of the obscure.”  — Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. OSHA requires incident reports. For recordable injuries or illnesses, OSHA requires that a 301 Form, Injury and Illness Incident Report, be completed, per 29 CFR 1904.29(a). For workplaces with PSM-covered [...]

Process Safety: When “Normal” Isn’t Normal

“You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.” — Mandy Patinkin as Inigo Montoya from The Princess Bride (1987) I, like many older Americans, worry about my blood pressure enough to check it regularly. And like most people who check their blood pressure regularly, I know what [...]

By |2026-01-29T11:00:03-06:00January 29th, 2026|Procedures, Process Safety, Process Safety Management|Comments Off on Process Safety: When “Normal” Isn’t Normal

Risk Management Plans: How Many?

“I have so much paperwork. I’m afraid my paperwork has paperwork.”  — Gabrielle Zevin One of the key differences between OSHA’s Process Safety Management (PSM) standard and the EPA’s Risk Management Planning (RMP) rule is the RMP rule’s requirement to submit documentation to the EPA. OSHA has no similar requirement for submission. If OSHA wants [...]

By |2026-01-08T12:37:41-06:00January 8th, 2026|Chemicals, Procedures, Process Safety|Comments Off on Risk Management Plans: How Many?

“OSHA Says”: Making a List, Checking It Twice

“You know what’s the greatest part of anything ever in the history of everything? Exaggeration. No wait; it’s correcting yourself. No, better yet, it’s making lists.” — Demetri Martin When Google offers an AI response, it includes a statement: “AI responses may include mistakes.” That was never so obvious to me as when I posed [...]

By |2026-01-14T18:26:57-06:00December 18th, 2025|Craft Distillery Safety, Procedures, Process Safety, Process Safety Management, Workplace Safety|Comments Off on “OSHA Says”: Making a List, Checking It Twice

Temperature Extremes: How Cold Is Too Cold to Touch?

“We sometimes freeze the specimen with liquid nitrogen, which is extremely cold, you know. This is another technique we use now – but the specimens are not alive.”  — Lennart Nilsson I recently facilitated a HazOp where the process required both very hot heat transfer media (steam and hot oil) and very cold heat transfer [...]

By |2025-12-11T12:40:53-06:00December 11th, 2025|Process Safety, Risk Assessment, Workplace Safety|Comments Off on Temperature Extremes: How Cold Is Too Cold to Touch?

Codes and Regulations: The Hong Kong High-Rise Fire

“It is your concern when your neighbor’s wall is on fire.”  — Horace On November 26, 2025, a fire enveloped a high-rise apartment in the Wang Fuk Court complex that was undergoing significant renovation. The fire killed at least 159 people and took the Hong Kong fire department almost two full days to extinguish. Hong [...]

By |2025-12-04T12:30:33-06:00December 4th, 2025|Current Events, Workplace Safety|Comments Off on Codes and Regulations: The Hong Kong High-Rise Fire

SDSs: Can They Be Relied On?

“Don’t be misled by History, or any other unreliable source.” — Will Rogers I remember when I lost faith in safety data sheets – SDSs. Well, they were called Material Safety Data Sheets – MSDSs – then. I was a young engineer, and the only engineer, at a start-up. My boss, the owner, assigned me [...]

By |2025-11-20T09:39:27-06:00November 20th, 2025|Chemicals, Process Safety, Risk Assessment|Comments Off on SDSs: Can They Be Relied On?

Combustible Dust: Probability of Ignition

“Before the first atomic bomb test, scientists took the time to calculate whether the blast would ignite the nitrogen in the Earth’s atmosphere and incinerate us all. The risk was low and the test went off, but Rees wonders what the odds would have had to be to discourage the bomb makers.”  — Dennis Overbye [...]

By |2025-10-30T10:55:47-05:00October 30th, 2025|Process Safety, Process Safety Management, Workplace Safety|Comments Off on Combustible Dust: Probability of Ignition

The PSM Standard: Are Craft Distilleries Covered?

“A rule without exceptions is an instrument capable of doing mischief to the innocent and bringing grief—as well as injustice—to those who should gain exemptions from the rule’s functioning.”  — Derrick Bell I don’t remember when I first realized that there is a difference between process safety management and Process Safety Management. Process safety—the aspect [...]

By |2025-11-06T11:11:04-06:00October 23rd, 2025|Chemicals, Craft Distillery Safety, Process Safety, Process Safety Management|Comments Off on The PSM Standard: Are Craft Distilleries Covered?

Carbon Dioxide: Silent but Deadly

“I had thought fermentation was controlled death.”  — Michelle Zauner I enjoy touring distilleries. I love seeing the process of making whiskey, but I’m usually taken aback when we get to the fermentation step. Occasionally, the fermenters are enclosed and vent to the roof. Most fermenters that I see, however, are open top vats. This [...]

By |2025-11-06T11:11:31-06:00October 2nd, 2025|Chemicals, Craft Distillery Safety, Gas, Process Safety, Workplace Safety|Comments Off on Carbon Dioxide: Silent but Deadly
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